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There
are also some matters upon which our information was then scanty
if not negligible and, these we, therefore, propose to deal with
in some detail. We do, however, propose to write this, supplement,
following the same pattern as far as is practicable, as we did in
the main report. In Part II of that report we dealt with the political
background and to this we now intend to add only matters which occurred
in 1971, or to be more specific on and after the 25th March, 1971.
We have nothing to add to Part III of the Main Report dealing with
International Relations. As to Part IV we propose to say nothing
in regard to the military aspect in so far as it concerned West
Pakistan except to a limited extent as to its repercussions in East
Pakistan and as to some controversy that has been raised before
us as to the wisdom of opening the Western Front at all.
Of necessity in this part, however, we shall deal in greater detail
with the matters dealt with in Chapters II, III, IV, V, VI, VII,
VIII and IX of the Main Report in so far as they concern East Pakistan.
We then propose to deal with the subject of discipline of the armed
forces in East Pakistan, which would include the questions of alleged
military atrocities in East Pakistan. We shall of necessity, mainly
in this part, have to deal with the individual conduct of several
persons though aspects of this will emerge from earlier Chapters.
We shall then need to discuss some evidence which has come before
us suggesting that there were, during the period of captivity in
India, concerted efforts on the part of some high officers to present
a consistent, if it necessarily accurate, account of what took place.
We propose finally to wind up this supplement by making the recommendations.
Cabinet
Note
Government of Pakistan
Cabinet Secretary
(Cabinet Division)
Rawalpindi, the 25th May, 1974
No. 107/19/74-Min -Whereas the Commission of Inquiry appointed under
the late Ministry of Presidential Affairs Notification No. 632 (1)/71,
dated the 26th December, 1971, had, in its report of 8th July, 1972,
submitted, inter alia, that the Commission's findings with regard
to the courses of events in East Pakistan were only tentative and
recommended that "as and when the Commander Eastern Command and
other senior officers now prisoners of war in India are available,
a further Inquiry should be held into the circumstances which led
to the surrender in East Pakistan";
And whereas all the prisoners of war and civil internees have now
returned to Pakistan;
And whereas the Federal Government is of the opinion that it is
necessary in the light of the recommendations of the Commission
of Inquiry to finalise the said inquiry as to the circumstances
which led to the surrender in East Pakistan, after examining any
of the said prisoners of war and civil internees whose examination
is considered necessary by the Commission;
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section
(I) of Section 3 o the Pakistan Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1956
(VI of 1956) the federal government is pleased to direct that the
commission shall start inquiry at a place and on a date to be fixed
by it and complete the inquiry and submit its report to the President
of Pakistan, with its findings as to the matter aforesaid, within
a period of two months commencing from the date the Commission starts
functioning.
Sd/
Vaqar Ahmad
Cabinet Secretary.
Lahore, the 1st June, 1974
Press Release
: The War Inquiry Commission which has been asked by the government
of Pakistan to resume its deliberations and submit a final report
was appointed by the then President of Pakistan, Mr. Zulfikar Ali
Bhutto, on the 26th December, 1971 to enquire into the circumstances
in which the Commander, Eastern Command surrendered and the members
of the armed forces of Pakistan under his command laid down their
arms and a cease-fire was ordered along the borders of West Pakistan
and India and along the cease-fire line in the State of Jammu and
Kashmir. The Commission is headed by the Chief Justice of Pakistan,
Mr. Justice Hamoodur Rahman. The other two members of the Commission
are Mr. Justice S. Anwarul Haq, Judge, Supreme Court of Pakistan
and Mr. Justice Tufaif Ali Abdur Rahman, Chief Justice of Sid and
Baluchistan High Court. Lt. Gen. (Rtd) Altaf Qadir and Mr. M.A Latif,
Assistant Registrar of the Supreme Court of Pakistan are Military
Adviser and Secretary of the Commission, respectively.
The Commission, which had started its proceedings in camera in Rawalpindi
on The 1st February 1972, recorded evidence of 213 witnesses. It
had submitted its report to the then President of Pakistan on the
12th July 1972. In the Report the Commission had observed that its
findings with regard to the causes of surrender in East Pakistan
were only tentative. It, therefore, recommended that as and when
the Commander, Eastern Command and other senior officers who were
in India at that time were available, a further inquiry should be
held into the circumstances which led to the surrender in East Pakistan.
Now that all the prisoners of war and civil internees have returned
to Pakistan, the Government has asked the Commission to complete
this part of its inquiry.
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